Insight

AVI、経産省の呼びかけに応じ意見書を提出

AJF, AJOT, AVI March 2023 Redwire

アセット・バリュー・インベスターズ(AVI)、経済産業省「公正な買収の在り方に関する 研究会」に買収のベストプラクティスに関する意見書を提出

アセット・バリュー・インベスターズ(以下「AVI」)(最高経営責任者:ジョー・バウエルンフロ イント)は、経済産業省が 2023 年 2 月 22 日に開始したパブリックコンサルテーションの呼びか けに応じ、買収に関するベストプラクティスについての意見を公正買収研究会に提出しました (www.ajot.co.uk)。

経営陣の賛同なく行われる買収や、経営陣に招請されることなく行われる買収提案は、上場企業 の経営の効率性や規律を高める上で重要な意義があります。しかし、買収防衛策を巡る近時の司 法判断が残した不明確性によって、現在、これらの買収には大きな萎縮効果が生じ、その本来の 経済的機能が損なわれている状況にあります。また、買収防衛策が経営陣の保身目的で濫用され る懸念や、会社経営の規律を弛緩させる懸念が大きいことも事実です。AVI は、今後も日本にお いて買収防衛策を活用していくのであれば、恣意的な運用を心配する必要のない、明確かつ合理 的なものとなることを期待しています。 このような観点から、本研究会で議論されている主要な論点について、私どもの意見を提出しま した(詳細は上記リンク先に添付)。

なお、意見の概要は以下の通りです。

株主意思確認の必要性と実効性確保

  • 「企業価値」基準には、現経営陣側に偏った主観的な判断がなされやすいという問題があ り、この基準の下で経営陣や取締役会が買収の是非の最終判断を行うと、利益相反に起因 した恣意性の介在は防ぎ難いため、買収の是非の判断は株主が行うべきである。
  • 買収防衛策が経営陣の保身目的で濫用されるリスクを回避するため、買収防衛策の発動に は常に株主意思確認を必要とすべきであり、例外は設けるべきでない。
  • 安定株主は、現経営陣の意向に沿った議決権行使等を行い、買収の是非に関する株主意思 確認を不当に歪めるおそれがあるほか、持合い解消に逆行するインセンティブを経営陣に 与えるおそれもあるため、安定株主の存否や行動は司法審査の対象とすべきである。
  • MOM 決議は、公開買付規制の改正によって制度的対応がなされるまでの過渡的対応とい う前提のもと、「市場内における急速な買付け」に限って認めるべきである。

プロセスの客観性と透明性の向上

  • 経営陣が買収提案を受領した場合、速やかに取締役会に第一報を入れるべきである。これ により、初期的評価の段階からプロセスの透明性が高まり、買収提案が経営陣に握り潰さ れる懸念も解消される。
  • 買収提案を拒絶した場合、提案された買収が企業価値を向上させないと判断した理由や、 現経営陣が買収提案と同等以上の価値を株主に提供できると判断した根拠を具体的かつ 客観的に開示すべきである。
  • 買収者に際限なく情報提供を求めるなど、株主の判断機会が不当に奪われる事態を避ける ため、買収防衛策に基づく評価・検討期間は、一定期間に限定すべきである。MBO にお ける間接的マーケット・チェックの期間に照らせば、30 営業日で十分と考えられる。
  • ファイナンシャル・バイヤーによる同意なき買収は、分散した株式が特定の株主の下に集 中し、株主による会社経営への規律の実効性が高まるという意義がある。このような買収 者に対し、詳細な経営方針や高度な経営能力を求めることが適当か議論すべきである。

AVI の最高経営責任者であるジョー・バウエルンフロイントは、次のように述べています。

「同意なき買収および非招請型買収提案に関するルールが公正で透明性の高いものとなれば、日 本の会社支配権市場はより活発になり、企業価値・株主共同の利益の向上につながるはずです。」

「AVI は、経済産業省の研究会が、資本市場が健全に機能する上で同意なき買収や非招請型買収 提案が果たす重要な役割を認識して検討を進めていることを心強く思っています。」

連絡先:

Daniel Lee, Head of Japan Research

+44 20 7659 4809

daniel.lee@assetvalueinvestors.com

坂井 一成 日本担当シニア投資アナリスト

+44 20 7659 4818

kaz.sakai@assetvalueinvestors.com

* * *

AVI の概要 AVI は、1985 年に英国ロンドン市にて設立された投資運用会社であり、日本でも 20 年以上にわ たって投資活動を行っております。AVI は、AVI グローバル・トラスト(純資産額:約 1,720 億円 (約 10.7 億英国ポンド)(2023 年 1 月 31 日現在))及び AVI ジャパン・オポチュニティ・トラ スト(純資産額:約 266 億円(約 1.6 億英国ポンド)(同日現在))等の投資ファンドの資産を運 用しております。これらのファンドは、いずれもロンドン証券取引所のメイン市場に株式を上場 する公開会社であり、投資期間の制約のないクローズドエンド型投資信託であるため、投資先企 業の市場株価が割安の状態にあると考えられ、その状態を解消し得る要因やきっかけが見込まれ るのであれば、投資先企業の株式を期間の制約なく保有し続けることが可能であるという特長が あります。 AVI は、「『責任ある機関投資家』の諸原則≪日本版スチュワードシップ・コード≫」の受入れ表 明を行っており、その趣旨に従って、投資先企業の企業価値の向上及び持続的成長に寄与するべ く、経営陣や取締役の皆様との建設的な「目的を持った対話」(エンゲージメント)に取り組んで おります。

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For your protection, we require the use of encryption technologies for certain types of communications conducted through this website. While we provide those technologies and use other reasonable precautions to protect confidential information and provide suitable security, we do not guarantee or warrant that information transmitted through the Internet is secure, or that such transmissions will be free from delay, interruption, interception or error. You acknowledge and agree that users of this website and users, owners, or managers of third party websites may not: (i) collect or store personal data about other users of this website or (ii) upload, e-mail or otherwise transmit any material that contains viruses or any other computer code, files or programs that might interrupt, limit or interfere with the functionality of any computer software, hardware, database or file, or communications equipment that is owned, leased or used by AVI.

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Deliberate misuse of any element of this website including, without limitation, hacking, introduction of viruses or similar code, disruption or excessive use or any use in contravention of applicable law, is expressly prohibited and we reserve the right to terminate your access to the website, and at our discretion, pass information to the legal authorities.

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These terms and conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England without regard to conflicts of law principles. Nothing in these Terms and Conditions will exclude or restrict any duty or liability we may have under applicable rules or regulations.

AVI Global Trust – General Risk Factors
AVI Global Trust plc is a public company listed and traded on the London Stock Exchange. Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance. The price of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested. The trust uses gearing techniques (leverage) which will exaggerate market movements both down and up which could mean sudden and large falls in market value. Please refer to the Key Features Document for further details effecting your investment.

Applications to invest in AVI Global Trust referred to on this website, must only be made on the basis of the current Key Features Document, or other applicable terms and conditions. Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance. Market and exchange rate movements may cause the value of a fund to rise or fall and an investor may not get back the amount invested.

As a result of money laundering regulations, additional documentation for identification purposes may be required when you make your investment. Details are contained in the relevant application documents.

If you are unsure about the meaning of any information provided please consult your financial adviser or other professional adviser.

By agreeing to these terms, you agree that we may contact you by post, fax, email, SMS messaging or by other forms of electronic media to inform you of our products and services that we believe you might be interested in.

Disclaimer

The content of this website is issued by Asset Value Investors Limited (“AVI”), 2 Cavendish Square, London W1G 0PU.

AVI is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom (the “FCA”) and is a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States. While the Investment Manager is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser, it does not comply with the Advisers Act with regard to its non-U.S. clients.

Intended Audience
The information on this website is provided to you for informational purposes only and should not be regarded as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any investments or related services that may be referenced on this website.The information on this website is subject to change without notice.

This website is primarily intended for UK residents. It is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any U.S. persons or persons in any other country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

It is your responsibility to observe all applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction.

No Tax or Legal Advice
Nothing on this website constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice nor should it be relied upon in making an investment decision.

Money Laundering
As a result of money laundering regulations, additional documentation for identification purposes may be required when you make your investment. Full details are contained in the relevant subscription documents.

Investment Decisions
As with all financial or investment matters, you should exercise great care in using the information provided on this website or available through links from this website. You should research the facts, opinions and strategies mentioned in this website before making any financial investment decisions. If you are unsure about the meaning of any information provided please consult your financial adviser or other professional adviser.

No Warranty; Limitation on Liability
Whilst all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this website, AVI cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information, either expressly or implied. Neither AVI, any of its directors, officers or employees, nor any third party vendor, will be liable or have any responsibility of any kind for any loss or damage that you incur in the event of any failure or interruption of this site, or resulting from the act or omission of any other party involved in making this site or the data contained therein available to you, or from any other cause relating to your access to, inability to access, or use of the site or these materials, whether or not the circumstances giving rise to such cause may have been within the control of AVI, or of any vendor providing software or services support.

All information and content on this website is, subject to applicable statutes and regulations, furnished “as is”, without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement. We make no warranty as to the operation, functionality or availability of this website, that the website will be error-free or that defects will be corrected.

In no event shall AVI be liable to any indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this website, the inability to use this site or any products or services obtained or stored in or from this website, whether based on contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise. These limitations also apply to any third party claims against users.

Intellectual Property
Everything on this website is the valuable intellectual property of Asset Value Investors Limited, or their respective suppliers. We protect our intellectual property rights to the full extent of the law.

Copyright Policy
No permission is granted to copy, distribute, modify, post or frame any text, graphics, video, audio, software code, or user interface design or logos.

Hyperlinks
The existence of hyperlinks should not be construed as an endorsement, approval or verification by AVI of any content available on third party sites. By providing access to other websites, we are not recommending the purchase or sale of products or services provided by the website’s sponsoring organization. We do not review any of these third party sites. AVI reserves the right to require written consent for, or request the removal of, any links to our website.

AVI disclaims all responsibility for the content of third party sites

Security
For your protection, we require the use of encryption technologies for certain types of communications conducted through this website. While we provide those technologies and use other reasonable precautions to protect confidential information and provide suitable security, we do not guarantee or warrant that information transmitted through the Internet is secure, or that such transmissions will be free from delay, interruption, interception or error.

You acknowledge and agree that users of this website and users, owners, or managers of third party websites may not: (i) collect or store personal data about other users of this website or (ii) upload, e-mail or otherwise transmit any material that contains viruses or any other computer code, files or programs that might interrupt, limit or interfere with the functionality of any computer software, hardware, database or file, or communications equipment that is owned, leased or used by AVI.

Privacy Policy
We encourage you to read AVI’s Privacy Policy which can be obtained by clicking the Privacy Policy button found on the Homepage.

General Terms
Deliberate misuse of any element of this website including, without limitation, hacking, introduction of viruses or similar code, disruption or excessive use or any use in contravention of applicable law, is expressly prohibited and we reserve the right to terminate your access to the website, and at our discretion, pass information to the legal authorities.

We reserve the right at any time on giving notice to change or modify these terms and conditions or to impose new conditions in respect of this website or to change or discontinue any aspect or feature of this website. We shall be entitled to terminate your access to this website at any time on giving notice to you and in any event if you commit any breach of these terms and conditions. We shall have no liability to you for such termination. Notices may be served by any reasonable method including posting on this website.

You shall indemnify us from and against all actions, claims, proceedings, costs and damages (including any damages or compensation paid by us on the advice of its legal advisors to compromise or settle any claim) and all legal costs or expenses arising out of your use of thise website, any breach of any applicable law, statute, ordinace, regulation or third party rights and any breach by you of the software licenses and service agreements governing the software made available to you in connection with this website.

These terms and conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England without regard to conflicts of law principles. Nothing in these Terms and Conditions will exclude or restrict any duty or liability we may have under applicable rules or regulations.

AVI Global Trust – General Risk Factors

AVI Global Trust plc is a public company listed and traded on the London Stock Exchange.

Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance. The price of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested. The trust uses gearing techniques (leverage) which will exaggerate market movements both down and up which could mean sudden and large falls in market value. Please refer to the Key Features Document for further details effecting affecting your investment.

Applications to invest in AV Global Trust referred to on this Site, must only be made on the basis of the current Key Features Document, or other applicable terms and conditions. Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance. Market and exchange rate movements may cause the value of a fund to rise or fall and an investor may not get back the amount invested.

As a result of money laundering regulations, additional documentation for identification purposes may be required when you make your investment. Details are contained in the relevant application documents. If you are unsure about the meaning of any information provided please consult your financial adviser or other professional adviser.

By agreeing to these terms, you agree that we may contact you by post, fax, email, SMS messaging or by other forms of electronic media to inform you of our products and services that we believe you might be interested in.

Disclaimer

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We reserve the right at any time on giving notice to change or modify these terms and conditions or to impose new conditions in respect of this website or to change or discontinue any aspect or feature of this website. We shall be entitled to terminate your access to this website at any time on giving notice to you and in any event if you commit any breach of these terms and conditions. We shall have no liability to you for such termination. Notices may be served by any reasonable method including posting on this website.

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